Robin Minard
The Book of Spaces (2004)
for Fixed Media (12-channel audio)

The Book of Spaces is a collection of multi-track pieces in which the spatial representation of sounds plays a central role. Some parts of the work were composed in 1998 as part of the composition 4 Räume (4 Spaces), a work commissioned for the 50-year celebration of musique concrète. Further elements were composed in 2001 as part of the work Sutra. In 2004 unifying elements including an introduction, several bridge sections and some additions to the original pieces were added. This formed The Book of Spaces.

The work is divided into eleven sections, each of which proposes a different type of sound space:

i) Introduction 3′00″
ii) Sutra I (with recordings made in l’Église de la Trinité, Paris) 5′45″
iii) Bridge I 3′03″
iv) Circles 4′01″
v) Bridge II 1′06″
vi) Hommage to Schaeffer I 2′43″
vii) Bridge III 1′25″
viii) Sutra II (with recordings made in the Great Paris Mosque) 6′00″
ix) Bridge IV 1′11″
x) Hommage to Schaeffer II 2′24″
xi) Conclusion 6′11″
The Book of Spaces was realised at the Electronic Studio of the Berlin Technical University. Thanks to Ludger Kisters for providing and playing the traditional Maori instruments — the purerehua and the porotiti — heard in the introduction and bridge sections. Spatial movements were composed with Sigma I (APB-Tools, Berlin).


The Qikiqtaaluk Deep Map (2013)
for Fixed Media (5.1 surround sound)

Qikiqtaaluk, the native Inuit name for Baffin Island, is situated in the region of Nunavut far up in the Canadian north near the arctic circle. Robin Minard travelled to Qikiqtaaluk in the winter of 2012/13 to record the soundscape of the Canadian arctic as well as to explore traces of the native Inuit culture. Countless recordings were made in and around the city of Iqaluit. Acoustic city soundscapes were a stark contrast to the quiet natural soundscapes found outside of inhabited areas. Recordings of noise and silence are presented alongside traditional Inuit throat singing and interviews with native Inuit who once lived on the land.
Within the concept of a ‘Deep Map’, places are not just points on a map. Rather, they extend beyond their spatial limits and are characterised by their social function, their history and the stories that are told about them. Deep Mapping is a strategy for bringing forth precisely these quasi-archaeological sediments of a place and attempting to chart these: an attempt to catalogue these elements, to put them in relationship with one another, to understand their significance in the forming of a cultural identity.
The Qikiqtaaluk Deep Map tells a complex story about music-making, sound-space and the Inuit culture. The composition was commissioned by Deutschlandfunk Kultur Berlin and the West Deutsche Rundfunk (WDR) Cologne, with the added support of Freunde Guter Musik Berlin and the Electronic Studio of the Berlin Technical University.


photo by Jens Hauspurg, 2012

Robin Minard was born in Montreal in 1953. He studied composition and electroacoustic music in Canada and Paris. Since the early 1980’s his work has focused in the area of electroacoustic composition and sound installation art. From 1992-1996 he was lecturer on sound installation at the Electronic Studio of the Berlin Technical University. Since 1997 he has been professor for electroacoustic composition and sound design at the FRANZ LISZT University of Music and the Bauhaus University in Weimar, where he is also director of the Studio for Electroacoustic Music (SeaM Weimar) and director of the Institute for New Music and Jazz. His works have been presented in festivals, museums and public spaces worldwide. He has published several articles and books on the subject of sound installation. His books Silent Music — Between Sound Art and Acoustic Design and Four Spaces / Four Installations are published by the Kehrer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. His newest book Robin Minard — Works 1984-2019 is published by the Verlag für Moderne Kunst, Vienna. Notably, the focus of Robin Minard’s work does not lie in the area of classical composition—the design of musical structures for the neutral space of the traditional concert hall—but rather in the acoustic shaping of existing space, the exploration of its characteristics and points of transition. In his search for an “ecological balance of sound” in our everyday world, an extensive oeuvre has arisen over the course of 35 years, in which visual and acoustic perceptions merge, triggering our awareness that the surroundings of our daily lives are also sound spaces.

Composer’s Website: http://www.robinminard.com/
Works and Publications
  • Sound Installations
    • Music for Passageaways (1985), 32 tuned pipes, integrated loudspeakers, 4-channel audio.
    • Soundwalls (1988), 3 wooden resonators, acrylic paint, integrated sound transducers, 6-channel audio.
    • Soundcatchers (1991), reflectors, microphones, loudspeakers, real-time FFT analysis, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, multi-channel audio.
    • Stationen (1992), Integrated microphones and loudspeakers, resonators, real-time FFT analysis, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, multi-channel audio.
    • Brunnen (1994), 3 blue acrylic glass resonators, integrated loudspeakers, 3-channel audio.
    • Silent Music (1994), Several hundred piezo loudspeakers, loudspeaker cable, 4-channel audio.
    • Klangweg (1994), 5 greenhouse loudspeaker boxes, 5 motion sensors, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, 5-channel audio.
    • Weather Station (1995), 150 piezo loudspeakers, loudspeaker cable, weather sensors, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, 4-channel audio.
    • Stillleben (1995), 3 small greenhouses, integrated piezo loudspeakers, 3-channel audio.
    • Klangstille (1995), Several hundred piezo loudspeakers, loudspeaker cable, light sensors, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, multi-channel audio.
    • Still/Life (1996), 2000 piezo loudspeakers, 8-channel audio.
    • Landscape (1997), 2000 piezo loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Art Drains (1996), Blue acrylic glass drain cover, integrated loudspeaker, 1-channel audio.
    • Neptun (1996), 17-meter loudspeaker ribbon, 8-channel audio.
    • Horizont (1996), loudspeaker ribbon, 1-channel audio.
    • Vier Räume (1998), Concert installation with 16 high performance loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Intermezzo (1999), acrylic glass greenhouse walls, integrated loudspeakers, 12-channel audio.
    • Nachklang (1999), 3 high performance loudspeakers in 3 bell towers within the city of Weimar, recordings of the Buchenwald bell.
    • Silence (Blue) (1999), blue plastic film, 8 loudspeakers, soundtrack “Music for Quiet Spaces” (1984), 2-channel audio.
    • Chambre 108 (bleu) (2004), Silence (Blue) for a hotel room and 1-2 persons.
    • Outside In (Blue) (2010), Converted train wagon, blue plastic film, 24-channel audio.
    • Spiegelung (Blau) (2009), Blue plastic film, high performance loudspeaker system, real-time spectral analysis and sound processing with MAX/MSP, 12-channels audio.
    • SoundBits 01 (2002), 576 piezo loudspeakers, 576 1-bit audio channels, special hardware. Realised at IRCAM (Paris) with the collaboration of Norbert Schnell (programming) and Emmanuel Fléty (Hardware).
    • SonSilence (2003), Acrylic glass, 300 integrated piezo elements, 6-channel audio.
    • Audio Books (2005), 7 notebooks with handwritten texts and integrated piezo elements, 7-channel audio.
    • Jerusalem Saal (2005), 24-channel sound, synchronised light.
    • à voir en silence (2006), handmade paper, integrated piezo elements and wires, edition box, 1-channel Audio (set of 3).
    • à lire en silence (2006), Notebooks with handwritten texts, integrated piezo elements and wires, edition box, 1-channel audio (set of 3).
    • Outside In (2006), Blue acrylic glass plates, integrated loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Nature Morte (2008), Video by Susan Minard, soundtrack “Music for Quiet Spaces” (1984), 2-channel audio.
    • Geschichtsbaum (2015), GPS-App for smartphones, headphones. App-programming: Alexander Pospischil.
    • Phrix Soundwalk (2015), GPS-App for Smartphones, headphones, App-programming: Alexander Pospischil.
    • Rende Soundwalk (2015), Soundfile for smartphones, headphones.
    • On And Between (2017), hundreds of piezo loudspeakers, wire and 4-channel audio combined with 60 SD-card audio players.
    • River Dream (2017), video projection, subwoofer.
    • Rosace (2017), 42 loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Rosace (contained/released) (2019), 112 loudspeakers, 40-channel audio.
    • Verlorene Glocken / Long Lost Bells (2019), 2 steel plates, 2 transducers, 2-channel audio.
  • Selected Compositions
    • Music for Quiet Spaces (1984), for vibraphone and delay.
    • Qu’il m’en souvienne… (1987), Stereo or 4-channel audio.
    • (1991), clarinet and stereo fixed media.
    • Resonanz (1993), piano, percussion and stereo fixed media.
    • The Book of Spaces (1989/2004), 12-channel audio.
    • Diary for S. (2008), stereo.
    • Listening to Australia (2008), radio composition, stereo.
    • The Qikiqtaaluk Deep Map (2014), radio composition, stereo or 5.1-surround sound.
    • Kayapó - the crying chieftain Raoni (2019), radio composition, stereo.
  • Selected Publications
    • Robin Minard — Werke/Works 1984-2019. Texts by Robin Minard, Helga de la Motte-Haber, Barbara Barthelmes, Annegret Laabs. Ed. Annegret Laabs. Vienna: Verlag für Moderne Kunst, 2019.
    • Replacing the Source. In: The Statement! Sound-Installation, Vol. 02, translation Barbara Barthelmes. Ed. Ullrich Eller, Christoph Metztger, Heidelberg & Berlin: Kehrer Verlag, pp. 41-46, 2015.
    • Vom Klang der Kälte. In: Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, No. 3_2013, Mainz: Schott, pp. 8-12, 2013.
    • ‘sounding D’ Un projet d’écoute à travers l’Allemagne. In: Sonorités, Nr. 6, September 2011, Nîmes: Champ social éditions, 2011.
    • Arten des Hörens. In: Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, No. 5_2011, Mainz: Schott, pp. 49-51, 2011.
    • Four Spaces/Four installations. Text by Jean-Michel Lejeune. Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, 2004.
    • Musique concrète and its importance to the visual arts. In: Resonanzen/Resonances. Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, pp. 38-48, 2002.
    • Silent Music - Between Sound Art and Acoustic Design. Audio-CD. Text by Barbara Barthelmes, Helga de la Motte-Haber, Robin Minard, Bernd Schulz. Ed. Bernd Schulz, Stadtgalerie Saarbrücken, Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, 1999.


로빈 미나드
고정 미디어(12채널 오디오)를 위한
⟨공간의 책⟩ (2004)

⟨공간의 책⟩은 소리의 공간 표현이 중심 역할을 하는 다중트랙 소품의 모음이다. 이 작품의 일부는 ‘구체 음악’musique concrète 50주년 축하 행사를 위해 위촉된 작품인 ⟨네 공간4 Räume(4 Spaces)⟩의 일부로 1998년에 작곡되었다. 추가된 부분은 ‘경전’의 일부로 2001년에 작곡되었다. 2004년에 도입부, 몇 개의 연결 부분 및 원작에 대한 상당한 추가를 포함한 통합 요소가 추가되었다. 이것이 ⟨공간의 책⟩이 되었다.



이 작품은 11개의 부분으로 나뉘는데, 이들 각각은 서로 다른 유형의 소리 공간을 꾀합니다:

i) 도입 3′00″
ii) 경전 I (파리 삼위일체 성당에서 만든 녹음으로) 5′45″
iii) 연결 I 3′03″
iv) 순환 4′01″
v) 연결 II 1′06″
vi) 셰페르에 대한 경의 I 2′43″
vii) 연결 III 1′25″
viii) 경전 II (파리 이슬람 대 사원에서 만든 녹음으로) 6′00″
ix) 연결 IV 1′11″
x) 셰페르에 대한 경의 II 2′24″
xi) 종결 6′11″
⟨공간의 책⟩은 베를린 공과 대학교의 전자공학 스튜디오Electronic Studio에서 실현되었다. 도입과 연결 부분에 들리는 마오리 전통 악기(푸레레후아와 포로티티)의 제공과 연주에 대해 루드거 키스터스에게 감사를 표한다. 공간 이동은 시그마I(베를린 에이피비-툴즈)로 작곡되었다.



고정 미디어(5.1채널 오디오)를 위한
⟨퀴킥탈루크 심층 지도⟩ (2013)

배핀섬의 이누이트 고유 명칭인 퀴킥탈루크는 북캐나다 위의 북극권 근처 누나부트 지역에 위치한다. 로빈 미나드는 이누이트 고유문화 흔적을 탐험할 뿐 아니라 캐나다 북극의 소리경관soundscape을 기록하고자 2012년 말부터 2013년 초에 걸친 겨울 퀴킥탈루크를 여행했다. 수많은 녹음이 이칼루이트시 안팎에서 행해졌다. 음향 측면에서의 도시 소리경관soundscape은 거주 지역 밖에서 발견되는 조용한 자연적인 소리경관soundscape과 극명히 대조되었다. 소음과 고요의 기록은 한때 이 땅에 살았던 이누이트 원주민과의 취재와 함께 소개된다.



‘심층 지도’의 개념에서, 장소는 단지 지도 위의 점이 아니다. 오히려, 공간적 한계를 넘어 확장하고, 그들의 사회적 기능과 역사, 그들에 관해 전해지는 이야기로 특징지어진다. 심층 지도화Deep Mapping는 어떤 장소의 이러한 준고고학적 퇴적물을 정확히 제시해 이를 도표화하려고 시도하는 전략, 즉 이들 요소를 목록으로 만들고, 이들을 다른 것과 연관성을 맺고, 문화적 정체성을 형성하는 데 있어 그 중요성을 이해하려는 시도이다.


퀴킥탈루크는 심층 지도는 음악 만들기와 소리 공간, 이누이트 문화에 대한 복잡한 이야기를 멀한다. 이 곡은 베를린 좋은 음악 친구와 베를린 공과 대학교 전자공학 스튜디오의 추가 지원을 받아 베를린 독일방송 문화채널과 쾰른 서부독알 방송(WDR)에 의해 위촉되었다.


사진: 옌스 하우스푸르크, 2012

로빈 미나드는 1953년 캐나다 몬트리올에서 태어났으며, 캐나다와 파리에서 작곡과 전자음향 음악을 공부했다. 1980년대 초부터 그의 작품은 전자음향 음악과 음향설치 예술에 집중되어 있다. 1992년부터 1996년까지 베를린 공과 대학교 전자공학 스튜디오의 음향 설치 예술 강사였다. 1997년 이래로 바이마르의 프란츠 리스트 음악 대학교와 바우하우스 대학교 교수로 재직하며, ‘전자음향 음악 스튜디오’SeaM Weimar와 ‘새로운 음악과 재즈 연구소’를 이끌고 있다. 그의 작품은 음악제, 박물관, 공공장소에서 세계적으로 소개되고 있다. 그는 음향 설치를 주제로 하는 다수의 글과 책을 출판했다. 그의 저서 ⟪고요의 음악 — 소리 예술과 음향 설계 사이에서⟫ 및 ⟪공간 네 곳 / 설치 네 점⟫는 독일 하이델베르크 케러 출판사Kehrer Verlag에서 출판되었다. 특히, 로빈 미나드 작품의 초점은 고전 음악의 영역—전통적인 연주장 중립적인 공간을 위한 음악 구조의 설계—에 있지 않고 존재하는 공간의 음향 형성하고 그 특성과 전환점을 탐구하는 데 있다. 그가 우리 일상 세계에서 “소리의 생태적 균형”을 찾으면서, 시각적 인식과 음향적 인식이 합쳐지는 35년의 과정에 걸쳐, 일상생활의 주변 환경 역시 소리 공간이라는 인식을 일으키는 광범위한 활동이 일어났다. 한국에서는 2006년 한국전자음악협회 세미나, 2014년 환기미술관의 <Site Whanki-Wave> 전시회(참고: 월간지 미술 세계에 실린 참관기. 글: 박정원.) 등을 통해 작품을 선보였다.

작곡가 누리집: http://www.robinminard.com/
작품* 및 출판*

* 로빈 미나드의 작품이 국내에 많이 소개되어 있지 않아, 이 목록을 번역하는 것이 오히려 그의 작품을 소개하는 데 방해가 된다고 판단되므로 그가 제공한 목록을 그대로 옮김.

  • 소리 설치
    • Music for Passageaways (1985), 32 tuned pipes, integrated loudspeakers, 4-channel audio.
    • Soundwalls (1988), 3 wooden resonators, acrylic paint, integrated sound transducers, 6-channel audio.
    • Soundcatchers (1991), reflectors, microphones, loudspeakers, real-time FFT analysis, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, multi-channel audio.
    • Stationen (1992), Integrated microphones and loudspeakers, resonators, real-time FFT analysis, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, multi-channel audio.
    • Brunnen (1994), 3 blue acrylic glass resonators, integrated loudspeakers, 3-channel audio.
    • Silent Music (1994), Several hundred piezo loudspeakers, loudspeaker cable, 4-channel audio.
    • Klangweg (1994), 5 greenhouse loudspeaker boxes, 5 motion sensors, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, 5-channel audio.
    • Weather Station (1995), 150 piezo loudspeakers, loudspeaker cable, weather sensors, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, 4-channel audio.
    • Stillleben (1995), 3 small greenhouses, integrated piezo loudspeakers, 3-channel audio.
    • Klangstille (1995), Several hundred piezo loudspeakers, loudspeaker cable, light sensors, computer-controlled MIDI instruments, multi-channel audio.
    • Still/Life (1996), 2000 piezo loudspeakers, 8-channel audio.
    • Landscape (1997), 2000 piezo loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Art Drains (1996), Blue acrylic glass drain cover, integrated loudspeaker, 1-channel audio.
    • Neptun (1996), 17-meter loudspeaker ribbon, 8-channel audio.
    • Horizont (1996), loudspeaker ribbon, 1-channel audio.
    • Vier Räume (1998), Concert installation with 16 high performance loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Intermezzo (1999), acrylic glass greenhouse walls, integrated loudspeakers, 12-channel audio.
    • Nachklang (1999), 3 high performance loudspeakers in 3 bell towers within the city of Weimar, recordings of the Buchenwald bell.
    • Silence (Blue) (1999), blue plastic film, 8 loudspeakers, soundtrack “Music for Quiet Spaces” (1984), 2-channel audio.
    • Chambre 108 (bleu) (2004), Silence (Blue) for a hotel room and 1-2 persons.
    • Outside In (Blue) (2010), Converted train wagon, blue plastic film, 24-channel audio.
    • Spiegelung (Blau) (2009), Blue plastic film, high performance loudspeaker system, real-time spectral analysis and sound processing with MAX/MSP, 12-channels audio.
    • SoundBits 01 (2002), 576 piezo loudspeakers, 576 1-bit audio channels, special hardware. Realised at IRCAM (Paris) with the collaboration of Norbert Schnell (programming) and Emmanuel Fléty (Hardware).
    • SonSilence (2003), Acrylic glass, 300 integrated piezo elements, 6-channel audio.
    • Audio Books (2005), 7 notebooks with handwritten texts and integrated piezo elements, 7-channel audio.
    • Jerusalem Saal (2005), 24-channel sound, synchronised light.
    • à voir en silence (2006), handmade paper, integrated piezo elements and wires, edition box, 1-channel Audio (set of 3).
    • à lire en silence (2006), Notebooks with handwritten texts, integrated piezo elements and wires, edition box, 1-channel audio (set of 3).
    • Outside In (2006), Blue acrylic glass plates, integrated loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Nature Morte (2008), Video by Susan Minard, soundtrack “Music for Quiet Spaces” (1984), 2-channel audio.
    • Geschichtsbaum (2015), GPS-App for smartphones, headphones. App-programming: Alexander Pospischil.
    • Phrix Soundwalk (2015), GPS-App for Smartphones, headphones, App-programming: Alexander Pospischil.
    • Rende Soundwalk (2015), Soundfile for smartphones, headphones.
    • On And Between (2017), hundreds of piezo loudspeakers, wire and 4-channel audio combined with 60 SD-card audio players.
    • River Dream (2017), video projection, subwoofer.
    • Rosace (2017), 42 loudspeakers, 16-channel audio.
    • Rosace (contained/released) (2019), 112 loudspeakers, 40-channel audio.
    • Verlorene Glocken / Long Lost Bells (2019), 2 steel plates, 2 transducers, 2-channel audio.
  • 작곡(일부)
    • Music for Quiet Spaces (1984), for vibraphone and delay.
    • Qu’il m’en souvienne… (1987), Stereo or 4-channel audio.
    • (1991), clarinet and stereo fixed media.
    • Resonanz (1993), piano, percussion and stereo fixed media.
    • The Book of Spaces (1989/2004), 12-channel audio.
    • Diary for S. (2008), stereo.
    • Listening to Australia (2008), radio composition, stereo.
    • The Qikiqtaaluk Deep Map (2014), radio composition, stereo or 5.1-surround sound.
    • Kayapó - the crying chieftain Raoni (2019), radio composition, stereo.
  • 출판(일부)
    • Robin Minard — Werke/Works 1984-2019. Texts by Robin Minard, Helga de la Motte-Haber, Barbara Barthelmes, Annegret Laabs. Ed. Annegret Laabs. Vienna: Verlag für Moderne Kunst, 2019.
    • Replacing the Source. In: The Statement! Sound-Installation, Vol. 02, translation Barbara Barthelmes. Ed. Ullrich Eller, Christoph Metztger, Heidelberg & Berlin: Kehrer Verlag, pp. 41-46, 2015.
    • Vom Klang der Kälte. In: Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, No. 3_2013, Mainz: Schott, pp. 8-12, 2013.
    • ‘sounding D’ Un projet d’écoute à travers l’Allemagne. In: Sonorités, Nr. 6, September 2011, Nîmes: Champ social éditions, 2011.
    • Arten des Hörens. In: Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, No. 5_2011, Mainz: Schott, pp. 49-51, 2011.
    • Four Spaces/Four installations. Text by Jean-Michel Lejeune. Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, 2004.
    • Musique concrète and its importance to the visual arts. In: Resonanzen/Resonances. Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, pp. 38-48, 2002.
    • Silent Music - Between Sound Art and Acoustic Design. Audio-CD. Text by Barbara Barthelmes, Helga de la Motte-Haber, Robin Minard, Bernd Schulz. Ed. Bernd Schulz, Stadtgalerie Saarbrücken, Heidelberg: Kehrer Verlag, 1999.





Revised on Saturday, July 13, 2019 19:53 (GMT+9) Time at South Korea

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